Critical period plasticity describes a developmental process whereby neural circuits are fine-tuned for specific functions. Here, we show that the Rett syndrome protein MeCP2 in GABAergic parvalbumin- expressing neurons is required for maintaining proper inhibitory circuitry functions that underlie the induction of experience-dependent critical period plasticity of the developing visual cortex. The specific locus of cortical synaptic defects caused by MeCP2 loss in inhibitory PV cells was revealed as well.